Sunday, November 27, 2011

A Very International Thanksgiving

So I now know what it's like to cook for 25 people. For Thanksgiving, Catie and I thought it would be incredibly fun to invite over our friends from all over the world so that they could share in this most wonderful of American traditions. I took responsibility for making the stuffing and cranberry sauce that we eat every year at my house, as well as roasting brussel sprouts and cauliflower as a side. I also made pumpkin and apple pies, which is my annual contribution to my family's Thanksgiving dinner (recipes for all dishes below). I went shopping on Tuesday, and skipped class Wednesday afternoon to begin cooking pies. With only a brief, two hour break to babysit, I baked from 2:30 that afternoon until 3:30 that morning, and then woke up at 10 am to begin again (I didn't finish until everyone began to arrive around 5:30). It turns out that between the incredible amount of food that Catie and I made, and the food contributed by our other two American friends who were co-hosting, we had enough food for about four thanksgiving dinners.

The final spread:




We somehow fit all of our guests into my room, although not having enough chairs, we all had to sit cozily on the floor. Our guests came from the U.S., England, Ireland, Poland, Brazil, the Czech Republic, Germany, Taiwan, Spain, and Slovakia, and included my Dad and his girlfriend, who were just beginning their visit to Europe. In this visit we we will be exploring Christmas Markets in Germany, followed by a trip to France, Luxembourg, and Belgium, so I'm very excited! It was wonderful to have so many members of our Erasmus family there to celebrate with us, and I hope we can do something like this again!

Cozy on my floor:




Yummm

Feeling happy and satisfied after our feast

The next few posts will come from the trip described above, but for now here are some delicious Thanksgiving Recipes!

Pumpkin and Apple Pies:
Crust
I use the same crust recipe for all of my pies. The recipe makes four crusts, so you can halve or quarter it as necessary.

Ingredients:
4 cups flour
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons salt
1 3/4 cups shortening (can substitute butter)
1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
1 egg
1/2 cup of cold water
extra flour (for rolling)

Directions:
Combine the flour, sugar, and salt, and cut in the shortening until the mixture is crumbly. Stir together the apple cider vinegar and the egg, and add to the flour mixture, stirring with a fork until it holds together. Add water as necessary if the dough remains too crumbly. Shape into 1/4 inch discs, wrap in foil, and refrigerate for one hour.


Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients:
16 oz can of pumpkin
14 oz sweetened condensed milk
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ginger
1/2 teaspoon nutmeg
2 eggs
1/2 teaspoon salt

Directions:
Preheat the oven to 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Roll out one disc of pie dough, and line the bottom of a pie tin. Mix together the ingredients, and pour into the crust. Bake for 15 minutes, and reduce the temperature to 350 degrees. Bake for another 35-40 minutes, or until a knife inserted into the pie comes out clean. Let cool before eating.



Apple Pie
Ingredients:
6 cups of apples, peeled and sliced*
2 tablespoons quick cooking tapioca
3/4 cups sugar
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
1 tablespoon butter
*For the apples I prefer to use tart apples, such as macoun, cortland, and macintosh. 

Directions:
Preheat the oven to 400 Degrees Fahrenheit
Combine the above ingredients (minus the butter) in a large mixing bowl, and let it sit for 15 minutes. While it sits, roll out two discs of dough, and use one to line the bottom of a pie tin. Fill the crust with the apple mixture, and slice the butter into small slices. Dot the pie with the butter slices, and then add the second crust. Crimp the edges, and make slits in the top to allow for ventilation (this is a good opportunity to make a pretty design if you wish). Bake 45-50 minutes, or until the crust is golden-brown and the apples are tender when pierced with a knife.


Stuffing:
Ingredients:
A large loaf of Italian bread
3 tablespoons Bell's Seasoning
2 medium onions
6 stalks celery
1 quart chicken or vegetable stock
1 stick butter
one package craisins
one package pre-cooked chestnuts

Directions:
Cube the bread into squares half and inch or smaller, and lay it out on a cookie sheet. Sprinkle it with the Bell's Seasoning, and put it into the oven at 250 degrees Fahrenheit to dry out. You can also skip this step by purchasing the bread a few days before, cubing it, and leaving it in the air to dry out.


Dice the onion and celery. Melt the stick of butter, and saute the onion and celery in the melted butter. When the onion and celery are both soft, pour in three cups of the stock, stirring until it is warm. Pour this mixture over the bread, and stir. Add the craisins and chestnuts. Season with salt and pepper to taste. If the stuffing seems dry, simply add more stalk until it reaches the right consistency (moist but not too mushy).




Cranberry Sauce:
Ingredients:
12 oz cranberries
1 cup sugar
1 cup orange juice

Directions:
Combine ingredients in a large pot on the stove, and bring to a boil, stirring occasionally. The cranberries will begin to pop, and once most of them have done so you can turn off the heat on the stove. The sauce will thicken as it cools.

Making enough cranberry sauce for 25 people

The Best Roasted Vegetables:
This is a very simple recipe for roasted cauliflower and brussel sprouts, however I personally think it is one of the best. I have converted many prior brussel sprout haters into lovers by making these.

Ingredients:
1 cauliflower
1-2 packages brussel sprouts
1 onion
4 cloves garlic
extra virgin olive oil
salt
pepper

Directions:
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit. Place the brussel sprouts in very cold water for 10-15 minutes to make them more tender for roasting




While the brussel sprouts are soaking, chop the cauliflower into bite-sized pieces, and slice the onion into quarters. Peel and halve each clove of garlic. Cut off the bottom of the brussel sprouts, and peel back the leaves until it is green and fresh. Slice each brussel sprout in half, and add it to the vegetable mixture. Put all the vegetables in a pyrex, and coat with enough olive oil that they are slick to the touch. Add salt and pepper, and roast for 45 minutes to an hour, stirring every ten to twenty minutes. Add olive oil when they seem dry, and add salt and pepper to bring out the flavor if they seem bland. They are done when both the cauliflower pieces and the brussel sprouts are tender all the way through, but still have some structure to them (do not let the brussel sprouts get mushy). The cauliflower will most likely be finished first, but they can remain in the pan until the brussel sprouts are done as well.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

German Castles and German Chocolate

Two of my favorite things in the world are castles and chocolate. Thus, in my two short months in Germany, I have already been to two castles and the factory where they make what is probably my favorite chocolate (Ritter Sport). I did not know upon coming to Baden-Württemberg that I would be so well positioned to enjoy these wonderful things.

I went to the first castle, Castle Hohenzollern, about a month ago with the group here that organizes activities for international students. The Hohenzollern family were important in Swabian history, and it seems that their name keeps coming up (the second castle I went to is also associated with the family). Castle Hohenzollern is in the Swabian Alps, which is apparently the major mountain range in this part of Germany (beautiful, but smaller than the Bavarian Alps). Castle Hohenzollern is called the "Neuschwanstein of Baden-Württemberg," after the castle in Bavaria that served as Disney's inspiration for Cinderella's Castle, and which I've visited a few times before. It's in the most beautiful part of the Bavarian Alps, and is certainly a site to see. I would agree that this seems to be the Baden-Württemberg equivalent, and was not at all disappointed by the castle or the landscape.

The castle in the distance...on top of a hill we later walked down

Entrance to the castle


In the courtyard of the castle

Beautiful Scenery


For our tour of the castle they gave us giant shoes to wear/shuffle around in, as apparently our own would hurt the castle floor.


The tour was pretty interesting, and being in a large crowd of people with different levels of German reminded me of taking tours while studying abroad in Regensburg. It's interesting how different the language is that's used on tours of historical sites. The tour guide speaks often in the passive, which is common in historical speak, and uses much more academic vocabulary than you encounter in day-to-day conversations. As I don't read very many historical texts in German, it's vocabulary that I associate pretty much only with this type of tour, and it means that I have to work much harder to pay attention. After the tour we were told that we were going to walk back the way we had originally taken the bus. We discovered that this meant a two-hour hike to a different train station. Luckily it had gotten to be a very nice day, but after an unexpectedly steep climb up to the castle itself (think never-ending flights of very steep stairs), this was not an entirely-welcome surprise. We enjoyed ourselves, however, and with a beautiful landscape and good company it was quite a nice day.

About half-way through our walk home

An amusing sight to turn around to

The second castle that I went to was part of a day-trip yesterday with eight other people. We went to a small town called Sigmaringen, which is about an hour away from Tübingen. We wandered around briefly, and encountered a political protest involving people dressed as a dragon, before making our way to the castle.


Sigmaringen Castle

The view from the castle

 


After a tour of the castle with a few families, whose children just reminded me of how inept my German is when compared to theirs, we decided to take another twenty minute train ride to Beuron, a nearby town where there is a Kloster and some beautiful places to walk around. We spent a lazy few hours enjoying the newfound sun, walking along the Danube, and eventually trying to get apples down from high trees. It was a lovely afternoon in one of the few remaining fall days.

At the kloster




Where we walked along the river





Random swimming pool?

Hunting for apples

And now for the second part of this blog of favorite things: chocolate! After discovering that we could get to the Ritter Sport factory for free with our semester tickets, which you can purchase once you're enrolled in the University of Tübingen and which is valid for travel in much of the surrounding area (we got to both castles with it), a few friends and I headed off on a chocolate pilgrimage. After getting a little lost and wandering around a small town for a while, we eventually made it to the factory. Having heard from friends that there was a small museum about chocolate as well as a large shop, we headed into the Museum Ritter. For anyone who goes to the Ritter Sport Factory, know that the Museum Ritter has absolutely nothing to do with chocolate. After looking at modern art for a little while, we discovered that the chocolate part is above the shop in the other building. We wandered around, learned about chocolate, and discovered some amusing translations. Apparently there is a saying, "Marzipan kann anders sein, als immer nur ein rundes Schwein," which translates directly to "Marzipan can be different than always just a round pig." This was posted prominently on the display about the marzipan flavor of Ritter Sport, and to those of us who had just been skimming the English, it seemed pretty out-of-the-blue. After learning about chocolate, we went down to the giftshop, where we purchased insane amounts of it. I bought myself an advent calendar, as well as some samples of flavors that are not out yet and are still in testing mode. They also had giant squares of chocolate, and a million different varieties in every sort of arrangement. I bought myself a canvas bag as well, and had to stop myself from also buying a mug and a thermos. Ritter Sport is one of my favorite parts of Germany.

A little lost on the way to the factory

We made it!

Enjoying an educational video

More education

You push a button, and this truck comes out and gives you chocolate!





After purchasing our chocolate, we went to the cafe across the way and had a delicious lunch. With that lunch I ordered hot chocolate, which they make by melting down a Ritter Sport of your choice. I chose my favorite: marzipan. It was beyond delicious.


That's all for now. I'm off to bed to dream of castles and chocolate...and when I wake up I'll remember I'm in Germany and those are no longer things of dreams :)